Sunday, 14 September 2025

Devon Apples To Devonshire Colic

 




Historical timeline:

First described in 1655 by Dr. William Musgrave of Exeter.
For many decades, the cause remained a mystery.
In the 18th century, Dr. George Baker (1722–1809) demonstrated that the colic was due to lead contamination from cider-making equipment.
Outcome: Once this link was proven, cider production methods were changed, and cases of Devonshire colic declined dramatically.







Snapshot 

Cider And Devonshire Colic 

 Earliest clear examples of occupational/environmental toxicology and the recognition of lead as a public health hazard.














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