Chocolatier

1849: JS Fry and Sons made the first chocolate for eating 

JS Fry and Sons: Worlds First Chocolatier

Daniel Peter: Worlds First Milk Chocolate

Chocolatiers created the demand for Coca

World sees a rise in demand for Coca (Demand - Supply Economics)

Less Supply More Demand (Price rise) gives rise to Expensive Chocolate

Chemistry Of Chocolate

Chocolate is dubbed to be the Love Chemical

Phenylethylamine: Love Chemical 

Fine Chocolate: 

Origin Of Cacao

Chocolatiers Technical Expertise

Chocolatiers Technical Expertise

Eg, Truffles

Truffles confection of chocolate butter sugar and liqueur have a ganache filling

Truffles VS Ganache

1849-2018

Worlds Biggest Chocolate Consumers

Global Confectionery Market

Caveolin

                                                             Plasma Membrane
                          
                                            

                                                                   
                                        Caveolins: Integrated Membrane Protein

Caveolin: Protein trafficking and Signal Transduction

Caveolin dependent Pinocytosis

Caveolin: Age Related Diseases

Eg: Caveolin and Fibrosis

Decrease amount  of Caveolin: Increased cell survival and proliferation

Theory To Observation

Caveolin: Protein trafficking and Signal Transduction

                            

                                  Caveolin deficient mice: Decreased protein trafficking

 

                                                   Decreased Signal Transduction

                                                                  Snapshot 

Petra and GOD

Petra: Moses struck a rock with his staff and water came forth

Petra: Aaron brother of Moses buried at Mount Hor 

God Comes Out In Petra 

1. Moses struck a rock with his staff and water came forth

Moses strikes a rock with his staff in Petra on Gods command 

Voice Of God

I will stand before you there on the rock in Horeb and you shall strike the rock

Water will come out 

Water Of Life

Moses disobeys Gods Water Command

Disobedience: Moses and Aaron die without entering the promised land 

2. Mount Hor 

Aaron dies at Mount Hor 

Tomb Of Aaron in Mount Hor built in 13 th century by Al Nasir Mohammad

God at Mount Hor

Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor 

Petra (Snapshot)

Petra: Burial Site for Aaron and Miriam

Petra also famous for archaeological reasons 

Petra was discovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt

Custard

                                                                    Custard

                                       Incredibly this recipe is over 2000 years old

        Its ancient name is tyropatinum, which apparently translates as 'a kind of souflee'

Mixtures of milk and eggs thickened by heat have long been part of European cuisine, since at least Ancient Rome

Olden Recipe 

500ml milk, warmed in a saucepan with 100gms of wild honey.
Allow to cool for 10 mins.
Whisk 5 whole eggs is a metal bowl.
Strain cooled honey and milk mixture into eggs, whisking further.
Pour combined mixture into an earthenware dish.
Bake of 30-40 minutes in a 160 degree oven.

Tyropatinum to Custards as we know it 

 Custards baked in pastry (custard tarts) were very popular in the Middle Ages and are the origin of the English word 'custard' comes from the French term croustade' originally referred to the crust of a tart.

Croustade is derived from the Italian word crostata and ultimately the Latin crustare

                                                       

                                              The name Custard comes because of Tart

Ancient Rome To Lisbon (17 th Century)

Custard Tart