EXAMS AND ME
Sunday, 22 February 2026
Louis-Antoine Ranvier
Louis-Antoine Ranvier (1835–1922) was a French physician, anatomist, and histologist. He worked during a period when microscopy was transforming biology and medicine.
Nodes of Ranvier (1878)
His most famous discovery was the identification of periodic gaps in the myelin sheath of nerve fibers.
Key observations:
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Myelin is segmented, not continuous
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Gaps occur at regular intervals
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These interruptions later proved essential for saltatory conduction
Node Of Ranvier On Electron MicroscopyWorking Of Nodes Of RanvierAction Potential Occurs At The Node Of Ranvier
World Thinking Day
Alexander Luria in the mid-20th century. Luria reframed the frontal lobes not as a single “thinking center,” but as systems responsible for:
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goal formation
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planning and sequencing
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regulation of behavior
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monitoring outcomes
He described the frontal lobes as crucial for the organization of thought, rather than thought content itself.
Saturday, 21 February 2026
Japanese Lung Fluke
In 1878, the adult fluke was described by: Coenraad Kerbert
Kerbert discovered the organism in the lungs of a Bengal tiger in a zoo. Initially, it was simply a zoological curiosity rather than a recognized human pathogen.











