Thursday, 5 March 2026

Multiple Personality Day

 

                                                                     March 5, 2026 

                                                                              USA 

                                          National Hospitalist Day/ Multiple Personality Day 

 
 
Multiple Personality Day (USA) 
 
 
 
Dissociative Identity Disorder
 
It was formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder
 
 The first widely recognized case was reported in 1815 
 
 Mary Reynolds in the United States. 
 
 
American Psychiatric Association. 
 

 
 

 In 1980, Multiple Personality Disorder was officially included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III)  

In 1994, the name was changed to Dissociative Identity Disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) to emphasize identity fragmentation rather than multiple fully formed personalities 

 

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SOFA

 

  • The SOFA score was developed in 1994–1996 by a working group of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).

  • The aim was to create a simple, reproducible scoring system to describe and quantify organ dysfunction/failure in ICU patients, particularly in sepsis.

  • The original system was called the Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA).

First Publication

  • The score was first described in 1996 by Jean-Louis Vincent and colleagues.

    Published in Intensive Care Medicine (1996). 

     “The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure.”

     
    qSOFA   (USA contribution)
     

    Development of qSOFA 

    During the Sepsis-3 work, American researchers including Mervyn Singer, Clifford S. Deutschman, and others proposed the quick SOFA (qSOFA).

    qSOFA parameters:

    1. Respiratory rate ≥22/min

    2. Altered mentation

    3. Systolic BP ≤100 mmHg

    qSOFA was designed mainly for use outside ICUs, particularly in emergency departments and wards. 

    In many American hospitals, qSOFA is used for:

    • Rapid sepsis screening in the emergency department

    • Early warning on hospital wards

    • Triggering sepsis protocols or rapid response teams

    However, U.S. guidelines such as those from the Society of Critical Care Medicine emphasize that qSOFA is a risk-stratification tool, not a definitive diagnostic test for sepsis.



     

    Current Events
     
     
     
     
    SOFA To SOFA 2.0 
     
     
     
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Lanthanum Carbonate

 

   Lanthanum was discovered in 1839 by the Swedish chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander

Mosander named the new element Lanthanum from the Greek word “lanthanein”, meaning “to lie hidden.” 

 
 Applications Of Lanthanum
 
 
 
Chemistry To Medicine 
 

 
Lanthanum Carbonate 
 
 
Lanthanum is mainly used in medicine as the phosphate-binding drug Lanthanum carbonate, particularly for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Hyperphosphatemia
 
 
 
 
Current Events
 
National Hospitalist Day, USA  

The term “hospitalist” was popularized in 1996 by Robert M. Wachter and Lee Goldman in a landmark article in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Hospitalists:

  • Manage inpatient medical care

  • Coordinate with specialists and nurses

  • Oversee diagnostic testing and treatment plans

  • Improve patient safety and hospital efficiency

 
 
 
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Wednesday, 4 March 2026

Warts and Holy Bible

  

                                                                  Human Papillomavirus

 
 
Modern Timeline Of Human Papiilloma Virus 
 
HPV and Warts  
 
 
HPV and  Warts
 
 
Warts and the Holy Bible 
 
Leviticus 22:22  
 
 
 
Current Events
 

 
 
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Ringertz Tumour

 

                                                                 Human Papillomavirus  

 
 

 
 
 HPV Induced Lesions 
 
 
 
    HPV And  Inverted Pailloma aka Ringertz Tumor
  

The tumour was described by Swedish pathologist Nils Ringertz in 1938.

He reported a peculiar sinonasal tumour in which the epithelium grew inward (inverted) into the underlying stroma rather than outward like typical papillomas. Because of his detailed description, inverted papilloma was historically called Ringertz tumour.

 
 
 
  
 
Current Events
 

 
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