Tuesday, 21 July 2026

Urinary Antigen Test

 

 
 
 Legionella
 
Urinary Antigen Card 
 

 
 
 
 
 
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Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract

 

                                                          Legionella Pneumophilia 

                                                      Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract

 
 
 
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New York City And Legionnaires’ disease

 

  • July 1976: More than 2,000 members of the American Legion gathered at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia for their annual convention.
  • Shortly after the event, many attendees developed a severe respiratory illness characterized by fever, cough, chest pain, and pneumonia.
  • In total, 221 people became ill and 34 died, prompting a major public health investigation.
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    Legionnaires Disease
     
     
     
     
    Current Events 

                               Four deaths reported in New York City Legionnaires’ disease cluster

     

                     Towers for 76 buildings on New York's Upper East Side tested positive for Legionella bacteria, and their owners were ordered to drain, clean and disinfect them.

     
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    Monday, 20 July 2026

    KOH Mount Test

     

  • 1892: German dermatologist Paul Gerson Unna popularized the use of potassium hydroxide to clear keratinized tissues. KOH dissolved keratin while leaving the chitin-containing fungal cell walls intact, making fungi easier to identify microscopically.
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                                                                Paul Gerson Unna and Nivea

    German dermatologist Paul Gerson Unna played a crucial role in the creation of NIVEA Creme. In 1911, he introduced chemist Dr. Isaac Lifschütz—the inventor of the revolutionary water-in-oil emulsifier Eucerit—to Beiersdorf co-founder Dr. Oscar Troplowitz, laying the scientific foundation for the iconic skin cream. 

    Unna’s deep understanding of dermatology allowed him to identify Eucerit as the perfect base for a cosmetic skincare product. Because this new mixture was snow-white, Troplowitz named the cream "NIVEA," deriving it from the Latin word nix, nivis (meaning snow).

     


     

  • Early 20th Century: The KOH preparation became a standard diagnostic method in dermatology clinics for evaluating:
    • Tinea (ringworm)
    • Onychomycosis (nail fungus)
    • Pityriasis versicolor
    • Candidiasis

     
     
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  • International Cake Day

     

  • The word "cake" derives from the Old Norse word kaka.
  • Ancient Origins (c. 2500 BCE): The earliest cakes were made in ancient Egypt. These were closer to sweetened breads than modern cakes and were prepared using flour, honey, nuts, and dried fruits. Egyptians were among the first to master baking techniques using ovens. 

     

     

     Wedding cakes date back to ancient Rome, where guests broke barley cakes over the bride's head as a symbol of fertility.

     Birthday candles are believed to have originated in Germany during the 18th century as part of the Kinderfest celebration

                                                                     

                                                                       Current Events

     
     
     
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  • World Chess Day

     

                                                                        History Of Chess

     
     
     
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    Blast From The Past: Pictures Of Mars

     


     
     
     
    Current Date And Time 
     
     
     
     
     
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