Saturday 27 July 2019

Stethoscope


 Genesis 1: 1 I rolled a quire of paper into a kind of cylinder and applied one end of it to the region of the heart and the other to my ear, and was not a little surprised and pleased to find that I could thereby perceive the action of the heart in a manner much more clear and distinct than I had ever been able to do by the immediate application of my ear.
Laennec was so impressed with the results of his impromptu experiment that he went on to build a wooden version of it that could be carried around and used on patients during his day-to-day medical practice. His first instrument was a 25 cm by 2.5 cm hollow wooden cylinder, which he later refined to consist of three detachable parts. He called his creation the stethoscope from the Greek words ‘stethos’ for chest and ‘scopos’ for examination.


He presented his findings in a talk at the Académie de Médecine in 1819 and use of the stethoscope was rapidly adopted by physicians, initially across Europe and then later across the Atlantic in the US. Sadly Laennec died just a few years later in 1826 at the age of just 45. He died from tuberculosis, a disease which he had spent much of his career treating. 
                                Before his death, he called the invention of the stethoscope 
                                                    “The greatest legacy of my Life”.
                                                                Mononaural To Binaural
                                                                             1819 To 1841 
                              First Binaural Stethoscope was invented by Dr Cammann in 1841




Evolution Of Stethoscope


Mononaural To Binaural To Electronic To Ultrasound Stethoscope 



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Thursday 25 July 2019

Banberry Split




Banana Split 




Banana Split does not make you to go Bananas



Have a Banana Split for Good Ideas 




Banberry To Burrberry 






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Split Brain




Split Brain: Roger Sperry



Roger Sperry: Nobel Prize In Medicine 1981




Split Brain

Knowledge about the left and right hemispheres of the brain was revealed 






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Thursday 11 July 2019

The Pitchfork Case



The Devil and his Pitchfork






The Pitchfork Case 

Devil: Colin Pitchfork

First Conviction Based On DNA Evidence 



DNA Fingerprinting 




Searching For Disease Markers To Personal Identification




DNA Fingerprinting was used for the first time to solve two murder cases in 1987






Working Of DNA Fingerprinting 

0.1 %  of the DNA makes the difference 

Difference in the polymorphic regions between genes on the DNA 


Short Tandem Repeats are different lengths in different people 

Short Tandem Repeats creates a DNA Fingerprint 



DNA Fingerprinting is used for Identification

Crime 





Real World Applications 








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