Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard (1817–1894), a French physiologist, is credited with describing Brown-Séquard syndrome.
In 1849, Brown-Séquard first described the neurological effects of hemisection of the spinal cord in animal experiments.
Animal Experiments Shed Light On Spinal Cord Injury
Brown-Séquard initially reported his findings in animal models, especially on guinea pigs, rabbits, and dogs.
He demonstrated that a unilateral lesion of the spinal cord produced a characteristic pattern of deficits:
Ipsilateral paralysis (motor loss)
Ipsilateral loss of proprioception and fine touch
Contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensation
His findings were revolutionary in linking specific neurological deficits to localized spinal cord injuries
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