Ernst Schulze and Johann Barbieri
Phenylalanine was first isolated in 1879 from lupin seedlings
Phenylalanine: Constituent Of Plant Proteins
Phenylalanine
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First inborn errors of metabolism linked to a specific amino acid pathway.
Biochemical Genetics
Phenylalanine To Phenylketonuria
Discovered By Asbjørn Følling aka Følling's disease
In 1934 at Oslo University Hospital, Følling saw a young woman named
Borgny Egeland. She had two children, Liv and Dag, who had been normal
at birth but subsequently developed intellectual disability. When Dag
was about a year old, the mother noticed a strong smell in his urine.
Følling obtained urine samples from the children and, after many tests,
found that the substance causing the odor in the urine was phenylpyruvic
acid. The children, he concluded, had excess phenylpyruvic acid in the
urine, the condition which came to be called Phenylketonuria
He identified elevated phenylpyruvic acid in the urine of children with intellectual disability
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