Tuesday, 3 June 2025

Alice In Wonderland Syndrome

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                                                        Lewis Carrol: Alice In Wonderland



Lewis Carrols Hallucinations

Alice In Wonderland Syndrome 

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Book Of Fiction  To Pathology

Alice In Wonderland Syndrome aka Todds Syndrome 



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Monday, 2 June 2025

The Karate Kid: Legends

 



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Blue Man Syndrome

 

                                                          Amiodarone = Blue Man Syndrome 




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Purple Glove Syndrome

 

                                                       Phenytoin = Purple Glove Syndrome 




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Purple Toe Syndrome


                                                      Purple Toe Syndrome = Warfarin 




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Blue Toe Syndrome

 




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Sunday, 1 June 2025

Bullet Embolism

 

Bullet embolism is a rare but serious medical condition where a bullet or fragment of a bullet enters the bloodstream and travels through the blood vessels, becoming an embolus (an object that moves through the blood circulation and can cause blockage).

Types of Bullet Embolism:

Bullet embolisms are typically classified by the vascular system they affect:

  1. Arterial bullet embolism:

    • More common than venous.

    • The bullet enters an artery and moves with the direction of blood flow (away from the heart).

    • Can result in ischemia (restricted blood supply) to limbs or organs, requiring emergency surgery.

  2. Venous bullet embolism:

    • Bullet enters the venous system and travels toward the heart.

    • It can lodge in the heart or lungs, potentially causing pulmonary embolism, cardiac tamponade, or even sudden death.

  3. Paradoxical bullet embolism:

    • Occurs when a bullet passes from the venous to the arterial system via a cardiac defect like a patent foramen ovale or atrial septal defect.

      Mechanism:

    • A bullet penetrates a blood vessel without exiting the body.

    • If the projectile enters the lumen of the vessel and remains small enough, it can be carried by blood flow.

    • Once mobile, it can travel some distance and lodge in a smaller artery or vein, causing blockage.

                  Diagnosis Requires high clinical suspicion.

  4. Imaging is critical:

    • X-rays may show bullet fragments.

    • CT angiography or conventional angiography helps localize the embolus.